How is Shoulder Replacement Surgery Performed?

• 1. Pre-Surgery Evaluation:The doctor checks the patient's vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate) and may recommend tests like X-rays and an EKG to ensure the patient is ready for surgery.
• 2. Anesthesia General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is comfortable during the procedure.
• 3. Surgical Incision:The surgeon makes a 6-inch incision on the front of the shoulder, making a curve over the deltoid muscle to access the shoulder joint.
• 4. Removal of Damaged Joint: The surgeon removes the damaged humeral head (ball) and glenoid (socket) using a bone saw and other specialized tools. A prosthetic ball is inserted to replace the damaged portion of the joint.
• 5. Post-Surgery Care:The surgery typically requires a hospital stay of 2-3 days, and medications may be prescribed for pain management.

Recovery and Post-Operative Care

The recovery period after shoulder replacement surgery is relatively short:

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  Return to Work: Most patients can return to work within 2-3 weeks, depending on the nature of their job.
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  Physical Therapy: To regain full motion, patients are often referred to a physical therapist to perform exercises that strengthen the shoulder and restore normal arm movement.
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  Precautions: Patients are advised to avoid excessive arm movement and lifting heavy objects for at least two weeks to prevent strain on the shoulder.

Risks and Complications

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  Fracture: The humerus bone or glenoid may fracture during surgery, causing additional pain.
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  Nerve Damage: Nerves surrounding the shoulder joint could be damaged, potentially leading to numbness or pain.
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  Infection: Infection at the incision site is possible, but can be treated with medication.
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  Blood Clots: Blood clots may form in the veins of the arm, which can be managed with blood-thinning medication.

Despite these risks, total shoulder replacement has a high success rate, with a survival rate of around 90%. The prosthetic joint can last for at least 10 years or more with proper care.

Shoulder Replacement Surgery Cost in India

India has become a popular destination for affordable shoulder replacement surgery without compromising on quality. The cost for shoulder replacement surgery in India typically starts from USD 7000 - 7500 , which includes the hospital stay for 2-3 days. This cost is considerably lower compared to many western countries.